Novice
Pro
Cues: Bend knees, feet apart, face the target.
Terminology
1. Flex- to move or bend muscles to cause flexion.
2. Balance- the ability to control the equilibrium.
3. Center of Gravity – point around which a body’s weight is equally balanced in all directions.
4. Weight – attractive force that the earth exerts on a body.
5. Lateral – away from the midline of the body.
6. Abduct- “to take away”, moving a body segment away from the midline of the body.
7. Extension- the act or instance of extending.
8. Vertically- the direction aligned with the direction of the force of gravity.
9. Adduct – “to add to”, moving a body segment toward the midline of the body.
10. Anterior – toward the front of the body.
11. Supinate- rotating the hands or wrists away from the body.
12. Inferior – farther away from the head.
13. Distal – away from the trunk.
14. 90 degrees- forming a right angle.
15. Medial – toward the midline of the body.
16. Frontal Plane- plane in which lateral movements occur.
17. Sagittal Plane - plane in which forward and backward movements occur.
18. Static Stretching- maintaining a slow, controlled, sustained stretch over time, usually lasting about 30 seconds.
19. Stiffness- stress/strain in a loaded material; stress divided by the relative amount of change in shape.
20. Strain- amount of deformation divided by the original length of the structure or by the original angular orientation of the structure.
21. Flexibility- the relative ranges of motion allowed at a joint in different directions.
22. Muscular Power- the product of muscular force and the velocity of muscle shortening.
23. Range of Motion – the angle through which a joint moves from anatomical position to the extreme limit of segment motion in a particular direction.
24. Base of Support- area bound by the outermost regions of contact between a body and a support surface.
25. Stability- ability of a joint to resist abnormal displacement of the articulating bones.
26. Muscular Strength- the amount of torque a muscle group can generate at a joint.
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